Who Could Your Child Become? Helping Kids and Teens Reach Their Full Potential

    By , Founder of ZENTAI Martial ArtsPublished Updated 5 min read

    The Quick Answer

    To help your child reach their full potential, start by meeting their needs where they are: safety, belonging, and a sense of accomplishment. Then focus on their strengths, not just their problems, and give them room to discover what they care about. Psychologist Abraham Maslow called the top of this journey self-actualization: becoming the fullest version of who you are.

    I once heard someone say something I've never been able to shake.

    They said, "I believe that one day, when I get to heaven, I'll meet the person I could have become. The person I would have been if I had lived to my full potential. And I'll be able to look at that person and see whether I lived up to who I was meant to be."

    I wrote about that in my book, Built to Lead, because it raises the most important question any of us can ask: Am I becoming the person I was designed to be?

    Now ask it about your child.

    Not the child the report card describes. Not the child who is "a handful" or "too quiet." The fullest version of them. The one waiting on the other side of years of growth.

    How do we help them get there?

    What Is Self-Actualization in Children?

    In the 1940s, psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed what he called a hierarchy of needs. At the time, much of psychology focused on what was wrong with people. Maslow asked a different question: what motivates people to grow?

    His answer is usually drawn as a pyramid:

    • Physical needs: food, water, sleep.
    • Safety: feeling secure and protected.
    • Belonging: friendship, family, and connection.
    • Esteem: a sense of accomplishment and respect.
    • Self-actualization: becoming the fullest version of yourself.

    The pyramid is a helpful picture, but real kids don't climb it one neat step at a time. Many psychologists point out that the levels overlap and shift from person to person. One seven-year-old is driven by earning the next achievement. Another the same age cares most about having a friend next to them. Both are growing. They're just starting from different places.

    That's the key lesson for parents: there is no cookie-cutter path. You meet your child where they are.

    The Whole Self: A Better Picture of Potential

    At ZENTAI, we use a framework I explain in Built to Lead called the Whole Self. It's actually where our name comes from. ZENTAI is Japanese for "whole."

    I like to picture it as a building:

    • Body is the foundation. Everything else rides on it.
    • Mind is the framing, the quality of your thinking.
    • Heart is the blueprint, your desires and convictions that set the direction.
    • Soul is the interior, your inner emotional life, where you feel at home or restless.
    • Spirit is the purpose the building was designed for.

    Take any one of those away, and the whole building is compromised. You might still be standing, but you're not whole.

    That's why a child can be getting straight A's and still feel lost. Or be the star athlete and still have no idea who they are. Full potential isn't one area being great. It's every area growing together.

    How Do I Help My Child Find Their Potential?

    1. Cover the foundation first. A tired, hungry, or anxious child can't do their best learning. Sleep, nutrition, and a sense of safety at home come before any big goal.
    2. Build belonging on purpose. Kids need at least one place outside the home where they feel they fit. A team, a club, a class, a group of friends who share their values.
    3. Look for strengths before problems. Every child has something they're naturally drawn to. Notice it out loud. Kids grow toward what gets noticed.
    4. Let them earn real wins. Esteem doesn't come from being told you're great. It comes from doing something hard and knowing you did it.
    5. Talk about purpose early. Ask your preteen or teen, "What problem in the world bugs you most? What would you want to fix?" You might be surprised by the answer.
    6. Use "I am becoming." In Built to Lead, I encourage readers to swap "I am" for "I am becoming." "I am becoming a leader." "I am becoming someone who doesn't quit." It honors where they are while pointing to where they're going.

    How ZENTAI Meets Every Child Where They Are

    At ZENTAI Martial Arts, we are a leadership development academy that uses martial arts as the vehicle. Across our 4 New Jersey locations in Belleville, Clifton, Hackensack, and North Arlington, and our location in the Dominican Republic, the ZENTAI SKILLZ child development curriculum is built on the idea that every age, and every child, is different.

    • Age-specific programs. Early Skillz (3 to 4), Basic Skillz (5 to 6), Core Skillz (7 to 9), Extreme Skillz (10 to 14), and Teens (15 to 17) each focus on what kids can realistically master at that stage.
    • Instructors trained in child development. They know what to expect at each age and they notice what motivates each child, whether that's achievement, friendship, or simply feeling safe.
    • The whole person. Our instructors coach both character and technique, so kids grow as people and as martial artists. The Five Core Values of the ZENTAI Warrior, Gratitude, Integrity, Respect, Responsibility, and Growth, are taught right alongside the kicks.
    • Leadership Academy. Our student leadership program, where student leaders learn while supporting classes. Few things build a young person's sense of purpose like helping someone younger grow.

    This is more than a martial arts school. It's a village. Our ZENTAI family is made of parents, instructors, and students who all believe the same thing: every child has a fuller version of themselves waiting to be built.

    The Person They Were Designed to Be

    Your child doesn't need to become who you imagined. They don't need to become who the world expects. They need to become who they were created to be.

    Our job, as parents and as coaches, is to lay the foundation, point to the blueprint, and keep cheering while they build.

    Keep Learning With ZENTAI

    Want More? Read Built to Lead

    In my book, Built to Lead: Develop Character, Master Influence, and Find Your Purpose, I walk through the Whole Self, the Five Core Values, and how to discover the person you were designed to be. It's written for parents to read with their preteens and teens.

    Get Built to Lead on Amazon. All net proceeds support Heart of ZENTAI, our nonprofit bringing free martial arts and leadership training to children in the Dominican Republic.

    Help Your Child Grow Into Their Best Self

    We work with kids ages 3 and up, teens, and adults. Visit us in Belleville, Clifton, Hackensack, or North Arlington, NJ, serving families across Essex, Passaic, and Bergen counties.

    Book your child's first class at zentai.us or call (201) 431-5425. Parents are welcome to join our adult classes too.

    We Rise By Lifting Others.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Self-actualization is psychologist Abraham Maslow's term for becoming the fullest version of yourself. For kids, it grows out of having their basic needs met, feeling a sense of belonging, earning real accomplishments, and being encouraged to explore what they care about.

    Not strictly. The pyramid is a helpful picture, but many psychologists point out that needs overlap and every child's path looks different. The practical takeaway is to meet each child where they are.

    Ask open questions about what problems they care about, give them chances to help others, and connect them with mentors and communities that share good values. Leadership roles, like helping younger kids learn a skill, often spark a teen's sense of purpose.

    Yes. ZENTAI offers Extreme Skillz for ages 10 to 14, a Teens program for ages 15 to 17, and adult classes, plus a Leadership Academy for student leaders. Our New Jersey locations are in Belleville, Clifton, Hackensack, and North Arlington.

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    Grandmaster Allen DePeña

    About the Author

    Grandmaster Allen DePeña is the founder of ZENTAI Martial Arts, a leadership development academy with 4 New Jersey locations (Belleville, Clifton, Hackensack, and North Arlington) and 1 in the Dominican Republic, which he built alongside his wife and co-founder, Naomy. He grew up in the Bronx, trained under Grandmaster Tony Morales, and is the author of Built to Lead: Develop Character, Master Influence, and Find Your Purpose. ZENTAI was named #1 Child Development Center of the Year by Skillz Worldwide and holds a 5.0 Google rating from more than 500 reviews.

    More about Grandmaster Allen →

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